suffer的用法 2013高考英语备考：suffer用法说明

　　suffer

　　①用作及物动词，意为“遭受，蒙受，受到，忍受”。如：suffer loss/pain/punishment/defeat/wrong/hardship/discouragement/disappointment/unfair/treatment/hunger遭受损失/疼痛/遭到惩罚/遭到失败/受到冤枉/忍受艰难/失去勇气/灰心丧气/受到不公正对待/挨饿。

　　②用作不及物动词，意为“受痛苦、受损失，折磨，受惩罚”，与from搭配。如:suffer from headache/loss of memory/bad health患头疼/患有遗忘症/身体不好;suffer a lot from a strange illness因怪病吃了不少苦。

　　[应用]汉译英

　　①那个城市因地震而遭到严重破坏。

　　②他们在战争中遭受了巨大痛苦。

　　Key: ①The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake.

　　②They suffered a great deal in the war.

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